Quarterly Trade Returns, Volumes 81-84 (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9781275381490)

Quarterly Trade Returns, Volumes 81-84 presents a detailed record of China's international trade during the specified period. Compiled by the Hai guan zong shui wu si shu (Imperial Maritime Customs Service), these volumes offer invaluable statistical data on imports and exports, providing insights into the economic dynamics of late Imperial China. This historical record is essential for researchers studying Chinese economic history, international trade relations, and the impact of global commerce on China's development. The meticulously documented trade returns offer a quantitative perspective on the flow of goods and commodities, reflecting the economic policies and trade practices of the time. This collection serves as a crucial resource for understanding China's role in the global economy and its interactions with trading partners during a transformative period.

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