The Conquest of the United States by Spain: A Lecture Before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Yale University, January 16, 1899; Volume 1 (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9781175911100)

In "The Conquest of the United States by Spain," William Graham Sumner delivers a compelling lecture before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Yale University on January 16, 1899. Sumner critiques the shift in American foreign policy following the Spanish-American War, arguing that the U.S. risked forfeiting its unique ideals by embracing imperialistic practices akin to those of Spain.

Sumner warns against the allure of overseas expansion and military glory, suggesting that the pursuit of empire could undermine the nation's commitment to individual liberty and democratic governance. He contends that by engaging in colonial ventures, the United States inadvertently adopted the very characteristics it once opposed, thus becoming, in a sense, conquered by the spirit and practices of Spain.

This thought-provoking essay remains relevant today, offering insights into the complexities of American foreign policy and the enduring tension between national interests and core values.

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