The Hidden Variables Theory: The initial Values of the Fundamental Constants in Physics (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9781534298590)

The book presents a new concept on several physics topics. The initial values are non-relativistic quantities of subatomic particles, and the values obtained in experiments are their relativistic reflection. The subjects in the book are presented in such order that each new topic is based on the development of its predecessor that explains where it stems from. The book presents methods of analyzing traditional physics concepts to extract hidden embedded information that reveals new variables which combined with those known. The new formulas yield results that match experiments accurately. It presents discoveries as the electric charge of subatomic particles results directly from its OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum). OAM Offset exhibits a neutral state. The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum, hence this mass applied for the Bohr radius in the Wave Function yields solutions that their squared values represent the flow pattern of magnetic flux surrounding electrons at energy levels, contrary to probability density describing odds of locating electron in the atom. In the calculation of hydrogen's wave function, the electron and proton constitute one entity. Hence zero OAM at the ground state determined by computational and experimental means is due to OAM offset of electron and proton rotation in opposite directions at the centre of mass. The proton, neutron, and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level of 80.5Gev plays a major role in the weak force while it is filled by charged mesons that are emitted through the W boson while acquiring the level's energy. The OAM of the orbiting quarks are third or two-thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton missing spin is resolved by the OAM of quarks. The Electron is a bound state composition of a negative Pion and an Electron's neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (Accompanied by W+ boson from 240Gev decaying particle).

Author: Israel Fried
ISBN-10: 1534298592
ISBN-13: 9781534298590
Publisher: Glasstree Academic Publishing
Language: English
Published: 02/07/2022
Pages: 212
Format: Paperback
Weight: 1.53lbs
Size: 11.69h x 8.27w x 0.58d