The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950 (Hardcover) (ISBN-13: 9780199603602)

The eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire used to be a multi-ethnic region where Armenians, Kurds, Syriacs, Turks, and Arabs lived together in the same villages and cities. The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and rise of the nation state violently altered this situation. Nationalist elites intervened in heterogeneous populations they identified as objects of knowledge, management, and change. These often violent processes of state formation destroyed historical regions and emptied multicultural cities, clearing the way for modern nation states.

The Making of Modern Turkey highlights how the Young Turk regime, from 1913 to 1950, subjected Eastern Turkey to various forms of nationalist population policies aimed at ethnically homogenizing the region and incorporating it in the Turkish nation state. It examines how the regime utilized technologies of social engineering, such as physical destruction, deportation, spatial planning, forced assimilation, and memory politics, to increase ethnic and cultural homogeneity within the nation state. Drawing on secret files and unexamined records, Ugur Umit Ungor demonstrates that concerns of state security, ethnocultural identity, and national purity were behind these policies. The eastern provinces, the heartland of Armenian and Kurdish life, became an epicenter of Young Turk population policies and the theatre of unprecedented levels of mass violence.

Author: Ugur Umit Ungor
ISBN-10: 019960360X
ISBN-13: 9780199603602
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Language: English
Published: 07/07/2011
Pages: 336
Format: Hardcover
Weight: 1.45lbs
Size: 9.30h x 6.20w x 0.90d

Review Citation(s):
Choice 03/01/2012