The Transition to Democracy in Hungary: ﾁrp疆 Gcz and the Post-Communist Hungarian Presidency (Paperback) (ISBN-13: 9781138643352)

Unlike in other countries of Eastern Europe where the opposition to communism came in the form of single mass movements led by charismatic leaders such as V當lav Havel and Lech Walęsa, in Hungary the opposition was very fragmented, brought together and made effective only by the authoritative, significant but relatively unknown ﾁrp疆 Gcz, who subsequently became Hungary's first post-communist president.

This book charts the political career of ﾁrp疆 Gcz, outlining the outstanding contribution he made to Hungary's transition to democracy. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including archives and interviews with Gcz himself and others, it shows how Gcz, unlike Havel who was a playwright and whose political role was largely symbolic, was a campaigning politician all his life, consistently advocating social democratic, but not communist, values. Imprisoned from 1956 for his participation in the 1956 uprising, Gcz was a highly-effective political operator in the transition period around 1989, and as president wielded real power effectively. As politics in Hungary are again marred by deep division and fragmentation, Gcz's success in bringing rival groups together is even more pronounced.