Nature - General

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

MethodThe National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

The North American Waterfowl Management Plan signed by Canada and the United States in 1986, laid out A Strategy for Cooperation in the conservation of waterfowl. It emphasized the importance of a partnership approach to conserve habitats important to waterfowl, to continually improve our...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wild-life watchers, how often they partici-pate,...

This study examined recent trends in wetland extent and habitat type throughout the conterminous Untied States Between 2004 and 2009. Weiland trends were measured by the examination of remotely sensed imagery for 5,042 randomly selected sample plots. This imagery in combination with field verification...

DahlThe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service(Service) has major responsibility forthe protection and stewardship ofmigratory and endangered fish andwildlife and their habitats. The agencyis concerned with changes in the statusof wetlands as they potentially affectany migratory and endangered species.The Service has undertaken wetlandsinventory and monitoring...

The National Wetlands Inventory Program (NWI) has been producing wetland maps and geospatial wetland data for the United States since the mid-1970s. The focus on the program has been on two fronts: 1) map or digital database preparation and delivery to the public, and...

The Hackensack Meadowlands is perhaps the largest urban wetland complex in the northeastern United States. It lies along the Hackensack River and is located within the New York-Newark metropolitan area. Given this location, the Meadowlands has been greatly impacted by urban and port development.Author:...

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has major responsibility for the protection and management of migratory and endangered fish and wildlife and their habitats. Of particular concern are wetlands and associated deepwater habitats. Since 1974 the Fish and Wildlife Service, though its National...

Wild species know no borders. Many inhabit ecological regions that stretch across political boundaries. Canada and the United States share several ecological regions- forests, mountain ranges, the coastal plains, the Great Plains, the Great Lakes, and the Arctic tundra. A great number of wild...

Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge) was established in 1994, becoming the 505th refuge in the National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS). The Refuge boundary encompasses about 17,640 acres; this includes a core Refuge area of about 9,000 acres and a 9,000 acre "Cooperative Wildlife...

Waubay National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge), comprised of 4,650 acres, islocated in Day County in northeastern South Dakota (Map 1). The Refuge'smix of lakes, wetlands, prairie, forests, and cropland is home to a diversityof wildlife. More than 100 bird species nest on this small piece...

This document is a Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) designed to guide management at Kern National Wildlife Refuge Complex (Refuge Complex) for the next 15 years. This Refuge Complex has two refuges, the Kern National Wildlife Refuge (Kern Refuge) and the Pixley National Wildlife Refuge...

We present results and inferences from 15 soil-monitoring projects by the USDA Forest Service (USFS) after logging in the interior Columbia River basin. Details and comments about each project are provided in separate appendixes. In general, application of past protocols overestimated the percentage of...

Stands of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) are an uncommon and unique habitat type in the Blue Mountains (fig. 1). As one of very few broadleaf deciduous trees in a region dominated by conifers and semidesert grassland and scrub, aspen brings important diversity to...

The Cooperative Alaska Forest Inventory (CAFI) is a comprehensive database of boreal forest conditions and dynamics in Alaska. The CAFI consists of field- gathered information from numerous permanent sample plots distributed across interior and south-central Alaska including the Kenai Peninsula. The CAFI currently has...

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has developed this comprehensive conservation plan to provide a foundation for the management and use of 89 limited-interested national wildlife refuges located primarily throughout eastern North Dakota. The CCP is intended as a working guide for management programs and...

Federal RNAs provide a unique system of publicly owned and protected examples of relatively unmodified ecosystems where scientists can conduct research with minimal interference and reasonable assurance that investments in long-term studies will not be lost to logging, land development, or similar activities. Scientists...

The effects of climate change are expected to be more severe for some segments of society than others because of geographic location, the degree of association with climate-sensitive environments, and unique cultural, economic, or political characteristics of particular landscapes and human populations. Social vulnerability...

Every year, the four Federal wilderness management agencies-U.S. DOI Bureau of Land Management, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and the USDA Forest Service- receive hundreds of proposals to conduct scientific studies within wilderness. There is no consistent and comprehensive framework for evaluating...

When Europeans arrived on the shores of America, they encountered extensive forests that provided both a needed resource and a hindrance to establishing farm land critical for their existence. The forests provided materials for export as well as to build homes and cities. Initially,...

This report details how land cover and urbanization vary within the states of Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota by community (incorporated and census designated places), county subdivision, and county. Specifi cally this report provides critical urban and community forestry...

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has developed this Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) to provide a foundation for the management and use of the North Mississippi National Wildlife Refuges Complex (Complex), headquartered in Grenada, Mississippi. The North Mississippi National Wildlife Refuges Complex is comprised...

The Fish and Wildlife Service prepared this Comprehensive Conservation Plan to guide the management of Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge in Dare County, North Carolina. The plan outlines programs and corresponding resource needs for the next 15 years, as mandated by the National Wildlife...

The Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) for Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) and Grulla NWR will serve as a management tool to be used by the refuge staff and its partners in the preservation and restoration of the ecosystem's natural resources. In that regard, the...

In the midst of 2.5 million people, down the road from the largest shopping mall in the nation, Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge is a small vestige of Minnesota wildness. Bald Eagles nest here, Woodcock preen, and Black-crowned Night Herons stand poised on the...

Since the release of Technical Reference (TR) 1737-5, Riparian and Wetland Classification Review, in 1990, the use of classification in riparian and wetland disciplines has been refined. Some of the previously described classification techniques have become increasingly popular, and new systems have emerged to...

Until the mid 1970's only minimal effort has been directed at monitoring the vegetation resources in riparian areas. Since that time considerable attention and research have been directed toward gaining a better understanding of the vegetation on these areas. This increased attention has been...

This Comprehensive Conservation Plan for Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge was prepared to guide management actions and direction for the refuge. Fish and wildlife conservation will receive first priority in refuge management; wildlife-dependent recreation will be allowed and encouraged as long as it is...

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has completed the Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) for Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge). The CCP will guide management of the Refuge for the next 15 years. The CCP describes the Service's preferred alternative for managing the...

Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge is 19,131 acres in size and located along the Niobrara River in north-central Nebraska. The Refuge is a unique and ecologically important component of the National Wildlife Refuge System which includes over 500 refuges totaling approximately 93 million acres...

The goal of the Federal Assistance program is to work with States to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, their habitats, and the hunting, sport fishing, and recreational boating opportunities they provide.Author: U S Fish & Wildlife ServiceISBN-10: 1505550483ISBN-13: 9781505550481Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing PlatformLanguage:...

The Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration (SFR) Program serves as a model user-pays, user-benefits program. As enacted into law in 1950, the SFR Act (also called the Dingell-Johnson Act for its congressional sponsors) applied a 10% manufacturer's excise tax on fishing rods, reels,...

There are four major classes of energetic currents in the Gulf of Mexico that are of primary importance to offshore petroleum operators. These are 1) currents resulting from energetic, episodic atmospheric events, 2) currents associated with the Loop Current and its related eddies,3) vertically...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Asso ciated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wildlife watchers; how often they...

The National Survey disaggregates hunting into four types: big game, small game, migratory bird, and other animals. Similarly, fishing is categorized as Great Lakes, other freshwater, and saltwater. This report takes the disaggregation further and presents the trend in selected species of game and...

This presents the first of a series of cultural resource reports in history and archeology on National Resource Lands in Colorado. The intent of these publications is to make available to the public and the professional community, cultural resource studies of the Bureau of...

The National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Asso ciated Recreation (Survey) has been conducted since 1955 and is one of the oldest and most comprehensive continuing recreation surveys. The Survey collects information on the number of anglers, hunters, and wildlife watchers; how often they...

The choice of hunting area is a vital consideration for all hunters. Knowing where the game are is only half the decision; access to the area where the game can be found is also important. There are two possibilities of areas to hunt: publicly...

For more than a century, the National Wildlife Refuge System has succeeded in conserving irreplaceable ecosystems, even as our nation's population has skyrocketed and urbanization has spread. This extraordinary and vast expanse of lands, now encompassing 542 wildlife refuges across 95 million acres of...

The Service is utilizing a conservation easement program to conserve wildlife habitat on private land within the 561,700- acre boundary of the Front. Conservation easements are a proven, effective, and non-regulatory means to conserve high quality wildlife habitat and to maintain historic ranching heritage....

On October 19, 2000, H.R. 4286, the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act, was signed into Public Law 106-331. This law established the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge in Bibb County, Alabama, and directed the Secretary of the Interior to acquire up to...