Oecd

The development of plastic products does not systematically take sustainability, particularly from a chemicals perspective, into account. This report seeks to enable the creation of inherently sustainable plastic products by integrating sustainable chemistry thinking in the design process.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264683755ISBN-13: 9789264683754Publisher: Org. for Economic...

This report presents findings from a survey on green finance conducted among 1 000 households in the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan) in 2019. Although green finance is an emerging trend, knowledge about the appetite for green financial products and services in Kyrgyzstan is almost inexistent.Author:...

Young adults who have lived in out-of-home care at some point during their childhood often struggle to build stable lives. This is not surprising: typically young care leavers not only have to overcome a difficult childhood, but also tend to receive less support during...

Inspired by the ground-breaking 2001 Schooling for Tomorrow scenarios, this book provides a set of scenarios on the future of schooling, showing not a single path into the future, but many. Using these scenarios can help us identify the opportunities and challenges that these...

As the world's leading intergovernmental forum on economic policy, the OECD has a central role to play in creating a new economic narrative. OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría therefore invited a high-level group of experts to contribute their proposals on what needs to change in...

Despite years of growth in the number of women in paid work, gender roles in unpaid housework have remained remarkably rigid. Unpaid housework can be outsourced to non-care household service providers, such as cleaners or housekeepers, however, high prices, a substantial tax burden and...

In the context of considerable labour market change, many adults in Canada are being challenged to consider alternative career paths, and to upskill or retrain. Career guidance has the potential to facilitate employment transitions: not only from the education system to the labour market,...

Public communication is an essential element of government policy and crucial for transparency, integrity, accountability and stakeholder participation. This OECD Review analyses public communication in Lebanon, by reviewing the relevant governance structures and procedures across the public administration, along with the prevailing use of...

This report is an update with 2018 figures to the previous publication Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-17. It provides insights on the evolution of the following four components of climate finance over the period of 2013-2018: bilateral public climate...

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments face both old and new fraud risks, some at unprecedented levels, linked to spending on relief and recovery. This report identifies how Spain's General Comptroller of the State Administration (Intervención General de la Administración del Estado,...

This study provides an overview of government- and industry-specific measures to address the abuse of online platforms by counterfeiters. In recent years, trading platforms have been instrumental in the growth in e-commerce, but at the same time, they can be abused by illicit trade...

Carbon pricing very effectively encourages the shift of production and consumption choices towards low and zero carbon options that is required to limit climate change. Are countries using this tool to its full potential? This report measures the pricing of CO2-emissions from energy use...

Gender-based violence affects many aspects of survivors' and victims' lives, including access to education, employment, housing, health care, legal support, and physical and mental health services. This publication explores how countries can strengthen public governance systems, respond to the needs and experiences of survivors/victims,...

Jordan is undertaking ambitious decentralization reforms to place citizens at the heart of local policies and services. This review analyses the main gaps in the current needs assessment process, which aims to mainstream a participatory approach for the design of local development plans and...

Spain has undertaken a series of reforms over the last decade to strengthen the government's ability to deliver high-quality services to citizens and businesses, while enhancing transparency and accountability. One major effort spearheaded by the National Audit Office (Oficina Nacional de Auditoría or ONA)...

Environment at a Glance 2020 presents a digest of major environmental trends in areas such as climate change, biodiversity, water resources, air quality and circular economy. Analysis is based on indicators from the OECD Core Set of Environmental IndicatorsAuthor: OecdISBN-10: 9264498559ISBN-13: 9789264498556Publisher: Org. for...

First published in 2017, Fighting Tax Crime - The Ten Global Principles is the first comprehensive guide to fighting tax crimes. It sets out ten essential principles covering the legal, institutional, administrative, and operational aspects necessary for developing an efficient and effective system for...

The OECD review of Gender Equality in Chile: Towards a Better Sharing of Paid and Unpaid Work is the first of a series addressing Latin American and the Caribbean countries. It compares gender gaps in labour and educational outcomes in Chile with other countries....

This report quantifies the magnitude, value, scope and trends of global trade in counterfeit and pirated goods, also known as fakes. Using a unique enforcement dataset and tailored methodology, it estimates the overall scale of this threat and outlines which industries are particularly at...

Green budget tagging can be a useful tool in an overall approach to green budgeting. This introductory guidance was developed by the OECD under the Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting in collaboration with institutional partners working under Helsinki Principle 4 of the Coalition of...

Building green is not only imperative to achieve global climate and development commitments in this "decade for delivery", but will also be critical to sustain socio-economic development during the COVID-19 recovery. Private investment in particular is needed to bridge the infrastructure investment gap, given...

Health systems have to meet the changing needs of an increasingly assertive population and an ever more complex health policy context. Digitalisation, population ageing, chronic diseases, new pandemic threats, and evolving expectations of what health services should deliver - and how - have raised...

This report describes how regulators around the world adapted to the confusion brought by the COVID-19 crisis to ensure the supply of food while maintaining food safety and security. It brings together examples of regulatory responses at regional, national and international levels.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264456058ISBN-13:...

The COVID-19 crisis has reiterated the importance of adult learning and career guidance services as many adults have lost their jobs and now require upskilling and reskilling opportunities in order to keep pace with the rapidly evolving world of work. Yet, in order to...

Workers' skills are an essential asset for firms to recover from the COVID-19 shock and succeed in the twin digital and green transitions. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) face special barriers to investing in human capital because of their size and more limited access...

Established domestic regulatory frameworks are reaching their limits to cope with today's increasing cross-boundary policy challenges. Only united action can effectively navigate the rapid growth of economic integration and interdependencies, particularly driven by innovative technologies.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264578390ISBN-13: 9789264578395Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage:...

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Argentina.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264357904ISBN-13: 9789264357907Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 08/02/2021Pages: 84Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.46lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Brazil.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264376259ISBN-13: 9789264376250Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/18/2021Pages: 80Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.44lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Brunei Darussalam.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264908234ISBN-13: 9789264908239Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 01/28/2022Pages: 64Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.37lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.13d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Bulgaria.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264382704ISBN-13: 9789264382701Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/18/2021Pages: 88Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.48lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.18d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Chile.Author: OecdISBN-10: 926485746XISBN-13: 9789264857469Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 08/02/2021Pages: 84Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.46lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Colombia, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264778675ISBN-13: 9789264778672Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished:...

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Croatia.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264461280ISBN-13: 9789264461284Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 08/02/2021Pages: 84Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.46lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Curaçao.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264493344ISBN-13: 9789264493346Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 01/28/2022Pages: 72Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.40lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.15d

This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Czech Republic.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264448950ISBN-13: 9789264448957Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/26/2020Pages: 96Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.52lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.20d

This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Finland.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264406697ISBN-13: 9789264406698Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/26/2020Pages: 100Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.54lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.21d

This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Guernsey, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264933212ISBN-13: 9789264933217Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished:...

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Hong Kong, China.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264810226ISBN-13: 9789264810228Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/18/2021Pages: 80Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.44lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d

This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by the Isle of Man, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264956263ISBN-13: 9789264956261Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation...

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Jersey.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264316833ISBN-13: 9789264316836Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 01/28/2022Pages: 72Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.40lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.15d

This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Korea.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264885366ISBN-13: 9789264885363Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/26/2020Pages: 112Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.60lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.23d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Latvia, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264377298ISBN-13: 9789264377295Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished:...

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Liechtenstein, which is accompanied by a document addressing the implementation of best practices.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264631321ISBN-13: 9789264631328Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished:...

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Lithuania.Author: OecdISBN-10: 926475220XISBN-13: 9789264752207Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 08/02/2021Pages: 84Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.46lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d

This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Macau, China.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264686312ISBN-13: 9789264686311Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 08/18/2020Pages: 52Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.31lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.11d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Monaco.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264698469ISBN-13: 9789264698468Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 01/28/2022Pages: 68Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.39lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.14d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by the Russian Federation.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264903623ISBN-13: 9789264903623Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/18/2021Pages: 92Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.50lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.19d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by San Marino.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264805044ISBN-13: 9789264805040Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 01/28/2022Pages: 72Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.40lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.15d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Saudi Arabia.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264459901ISBN-13: 9789264459908Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 10/26/2021Pages: 84Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.46lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d

This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Serbia.Author: OecdISBN-10: 9264314555ISBN-13: 9789264314559Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & DevelopmentLanguage: EnglishPublished: 01/28/2022Pages: 80Format: PaperbackWeight: 0.44lbsSize: 11.00h x 8.25w x 0.17d